1tbsp15 mL vegetable broth paste (omit this if you're using vegetable broth)
2onionspeeled and quartered
3carrotscut into 2 inch chunks
3ribs celerycut into 2 inch chunks
1/4cup60 mL tamari
1tsp5 mL ground sage
1tsp5 mL whole black peppercorns
Meatballs
2/3cupTVPtexturized vegetable protein
2smallabout 1 cup Ontario Empire apples (or your favourite local tart cooking apple)
1tbsp15 mL tamari
1tspmarmite5 mL (if you don't have this, you could also use dark miso)
1tbsp15 mL vegetable broth paste (or vegetable broth powder + 2 tsp little water)
2tbsp30 mL vegetable oil
1tsp5 mL ground sage
1tsp5 mL garlic powder
1 1/2cups210 g vital wheat gluten (gluten flour)
BBQ Sauce
2medium onionfinely diced
2tbsp30 mL vegetable oil
4clovesgarlicminced
1tsp5 mL garlic powder
1tsp5 mL onion powder
1/2tsp2.5 mL chili flakes
1tsp5 mL sage
2tbspketchup
1tbspsoy sauce
1tbspapple cider vinegar
2Ontario Empire Applesabout 1 cup diced apples
2cups500 mL of the simmering broth (after meatballs have been cooked in it)
Instructions
Simmering Broth
Prepare the simmering broth by combining all ingredients in a large pot and let come to a boil. Lower to a steady simmer and cover. Cook for at least 30 min (up to 1 hour is good, but 30 min is fine). Remove large chunks of vegetables from the broth, and set aside to simmer the seitan.
Meatballs
Soak the TVP in boiling water to reconstitute for 10 minutes. Squeeze out the excess water and set aside.
Meanwhile, grate 2 small Empire apples to get about 1 cup of grated apple. Add the wet ingredients & spices (tamari, marmite, broth paste, vegetable oil, reconstituted TVP, and ground sage). Stir until everything is well incorporated.
Add the vital wheat gluten and knead until everything is incorporated. Try not to overknead because it'll be too tough. You'll lose some TVP bits in the process but it's okay. As long as you get most of it in the dough, it'll be fine.
Roll into 1 inch meatballs. If you want to maintain a better shape for the meatballs, I highly recommend baking for 20 minutes (at 350F) before putting into the simmering broth. It's not absolutely necessary, but it definitely improves the texture. In any case, simmer in the simmering broth for 40-60 min (40 if you did a prebake, 60 if you didn't bake). Try not to boil the seitan, just let it cook in a very gentle simmering broth. Once the meatballs are cooked through, strain the broth and reserve 2 cups for the BBQ sauce.
If you have the time, transfer the meatballs into an airtight container with about 1 cup of the simmering broth and let refrigerate overnight, or at least 4-6 hours.*
Meanwhile, prepare the BBQ sauce.
Apple BBQ Sauce
In a small saucepan cook onions in oil until browned, stirring occasionally. Add minced garlic and cook until fragrant (about 2 minutes). Add garlic powder, onion powder, chili flakes and ground sage and stir to cook the spices (about 1 minute).
Add ketchup, soy sauce, apple cider vinegar, diced apples and two cups of the strained simmering broth. Cook for about 20 minutes over medium low heat until everything is softened. Use a blender or immersion blender and blend until smooth.
Assembly
Preheat oven to 350F.
In a casserole dish, arrange meatballs into a single layer.
Pour BBQ sauce on top and bake for 25 minutes until bubbling. Remove from oven.
Optional: garnish with some fried sage (sage + vegan butter, fry the leaves until they're crisp).
Enjoy!
Notes
*Letting the seitan rest will help the seitan firm up and soak up more of the flavour, but I also baked it straight away afterwards, and it tasted fine too.