Vegan japchae is the perfect party food: everyone can eat it! It’s full of veggies, flavour, and bouncy, chewy noodles. This Korean noodle dish is a household favourite.
By far one of the best side dishes at any Korean restaurant is japchae! It’s made with sweet potato vermicelli, a noodle that is chewy, bouncy, and so satisfying to eat.
Is Japchae vegan?
In my experience, japchae at Korean restaurants is usually vegan-friendly! Sometimes it may contain beef or pork, but a lot of the time, it is an accidentally vegan side dish. One side dish of japchae usually is around $5-8, which is quite affordable, but I like to make my own at home because the massive quantity makes great meal-prep, and I can load it with veggies and plant-based protein as I like.
Vegan Japchae Cooking Method
There are typically two methods of cooking japchae. One method is that all the vegetables are stir fried together. They start with harder veg, then adding the more tender ones like spinach and then mixing with the cooked noodles. The other method is cooking each component separately, then mixing with the cooked noodles.
I’ve done the second method, because when I buy the ingredients for each component, they come in quantities way larger than I want to add to the japchae. I cook each component like banchan (a Korean term for “side dish”), and have them stored separately. This way, I can ensure each component can be seasoned adequately before mixing together. I can also use each component for kimbap or bibimbap this way as well.
In the recipe down below, I’ve listed the ingredients for one batch of vegan japchae. But that does mean you will be left with several leftover ingredients like carrots, spinach, tofu, or bell pepper in your pantry. If you don’t have a problem using the leftover ingredients for other dishes, then carry on!
Otherwise, I highly recommend making them in bulk so you have lots of prepared banchan you can use to make kimbap or bibimbap really fast!
How to cook sweet potato vermicelli
Sweet potato vermicelli is a specific kind of glass noodle that is clear, bouncy and chewy. I buy it either at my Asian market, or even at Canadian grocery stores that have a decent Asian section. Any brand of sweet potato vermicelli has yielded tasty results, so I don’t discriminate by brand.
I’ve tried making japchae by cooking the noodles first, and then adding to the wok with sauce and prepared banchan. However, anytime I try that, the timing for the noodles is off and I end up having to mix in a block of cooked noodles that have stuck together. It’s annoying and difficult to manage.
The easiest way is to soak your sweet potato vermicelli in warm water for at least 30 minutes until the noodles are soft and pliable. Then you can cook them in the wok with sauce and water, and they will be the perfect texture and evenly seasoned, without sticking together.
You can add more water as you cook if you are finding the noodles are too firm. Once your noodles are cooked, mix in all your prepared banchan. Then you have copious amounts of vegan japchae, a surefire crowd-pleaser!
Vegan japchae is such a big comfort food for me now. It requires some preparation of vegetables, but once you’ve done all the prep, you have a massive amount of food and prepared side dishes that can be used for various other dishes.
I make this for my birthday, for parties, potlucks, or when I’m simply craving Korean food. Korean food is such a staple in my rotation of cuisines now, and it’s no wonder. It is a love letter to textures, sweet and savoury flavours, and balance in both comfort and nourishing food.
Recipe Inspiration
There are so many different versions of japchae from Korean recipe creators online, and if you want a recipe from a Korean cook, please reference the ones below! They all share their connection with the dish and their own approaches to it.
I often reference My Korean Kitchen and Maangchi for any of my forays into Korean cooking, and just veganize them with what I have in my kitchen.
- My Korean Kitchen: Japchae
- Maangchi: Japchae
- Seonkyoung Longest: vegan Japchae
- The Korean Vegan: vegan japchae
Vegan Japchae Noodles
Ingredients
- 2 bunches sweet potato vermicelli noodles about 400g, soaked in water for 30 minutes
Carrots:
- 1 carrot finely julienned
- ½ tsp salt
Mushrooms:
- ½ lb about 200g flower/shiitake mushrooms, stems removed then sliced
- 2 tbsp brown sugar or oliosaccharide
- 2 tbsp soy sauce
- 2 tsp rice vinegar
- 1 ½ tsp toasted sesame oil
Spinach:
- 1 box 1 lb/453 g baby spinach OR 2 bunches of Korean spinach
- 2 cloves garlic minced
- 1 tbsp toasted sesame oil
- 1 tbsp toasted sesame seeds
- ½ tsp salt
Remaining Ingredients:
- 1 tbsp vegetable oil
- ½ bell pepper sliced into 2 inch length pieces
- ½ block of tofu I used fried tofu, sliced into long thin slivers, like a thick julienne
Japchae Sauce:
- 1/4 cup soy sauce
- 3 tbsp brown sugar or oliosaccharide
- 1 tbsp toasted sesame oil
- 1 tbsp rice vinegar
- 1 tbsp dark soy sauce
- 1 cup water
Instructions
Noodles:
- In a very large bowl with warm water, soak the sweet potato vermicelli until soft and pliable, about 30 minutes.
- Drain and set aside once ready.
Carrots:
- In a large pan or wok, stir fry carrots over medium-high heat with salt until your desired texture: I like them softened with a slight crunch. If you are using a julienne peeler, this will only take a few minutes. If you julienned them by hand, you make need a few extra minutes to cook.
- Once cooked, remove from pan and set aside.
Mushrooms:
- To the same large pan or wok, add mushrooms, brown sugar, soy sauce, rice vinegar, and toasted sesame oil.
- Stir fry over medium-high heat until mushrooms have absorbed all the liquid seasoning. This should be about 10 minutes.
- Remove from pan and set aside.
Spinach:
- In a large pot of boiling water, blanch the spinach for about 90 seconds if using baby spinach, or about 4-5 minutes if using Korean spinach. Drain immediately and then shock with cold water to halt the cooking process.
- Drain and squeeze out the excess water.
- Chop if you want smaller pieces (specifically for the Korean spinach if you have not done so already), and then season with garlic, toasted sesame oil, toasted sesame seeds, and salt.
- Mix well to season and set aside.
Remaining Ingredients:
- In the same large pan or wok, stir fry over medium-high the sliced bell pepper with vegetable oil until cooked as desired. Like the carrots, I like the bell peppers to still maintain a tiny bit of crunch.
- Once cooked nearly to the texture you like, add the sliced tofu and stir fry to heat through and crisp. You can add a touch of soy sauce for extra seasoning if you'd like.
- Remove from pan, then set aside.
Japchae:
- In a bowl, combine soy sauce, brown sugar, toasted sesame oil, rice vinegar, dark soy sauce, and 1 cup water to make the sauce.
- In the large pan or wok, add your soaked and drained noodles and the sauce mixture (soy sauce, oliosaccharide/brown sugar, toasted sesame oil, rice vinegar, dark soy sauce and water).
- Cook the noodles over medium heat, stirring occasionally to make sure all the noodles absorb the sauce evenly. Taste to check that the noodles have cooked through, they should be tender but still slightly chewy, and fully transparent but not falling apart.
- Use scissors to cut them to about approx 6 inch pieces for easier handling (and eating)
- Once the noodles have fully cooked through, turn off the heat, then the prepared ingredients (carrots, mushrooms, spinach, bell pepper and tofu) and mix well to combine.
LisaH says
Oh, wow, I absolutely love this dish!!! I did find the sweet potato noodles and they are totally worth taking the time to find them (I now have a few bags in my pantry). Your suggestion of cooking the veggies separately to incorporate into other meals is a great time saver.
Rosita E says
I can’t wait to make this!
Ada says
Absolutely obsessed with this!! Thanks for this beautiful recipe, Lisa! I had so much fun making this. Can’t wait to make it again!
Anh says
Where did you get the container for the banchan? I love how it has separate compartments. Will try this recipe soon.
Lisa Le says
I got it from Galleria :)
Sheela says
Hi Lisa, thank you for this recipe *crying tears of joy*! I’ve made vegan japchae a couple of times before, but it always felt cumbersome. Prepping and cooking the veggie separately was fine, but after of boiling, cutting and stir frying the noodles it always tasted bland. However, when I followed your tips, it came out perfectly!!! And I love the idea of seasoning the veggies like banchan. I can’t wait to make japchae again!
Lisa Le says
I’m so happy to hear that!!
Carolyn says
Can I serve this dish cold? Or next day? If so, how do I prevent the noodles from being hard
Lisa Le says
You can serve it cold! The noodles will be slightly more firm but that’s just the nature of those noodles when cold.
Jeannie says
I made a double recipe of this recently for a rainbow potluck. I used brightly coloured peppers and I did not skimp on the shiitake mushrooms – they are secret stars in the dish. I found fried tofu and I think I will use it from now on – so easy! I did fry it a little bit extra to make sure it was a bit crispy. I used gai lan as the vegetable, and it was great. The most surprising thing was the change in the noodles as they cooked in the sauce. I thought it wouldn’t work – then it did. It was a very popular dish, people took the extra home with them. The vegetable prep is the longest, and as you say, once that is done you’re home free.